 |
The retention gap technique in combination with on-column injection allows concentration of a large sample volume in the capillary column. |
|
| |
Choice of the retention gap depends on the solvent used:
the flooded zone after injection should be between 20–30 cm/µL |
|
| |
Me-Sil retention gap |
only for use with n-hexane and diethyl ether |
|
| |
Phe-Sil retention gap |
for all solvents except methanol and water |
|
| |
CW retention gap |
for all solvents and especially for methanol and water |
|
| |
Calculation example: length of flooded zone ~ 20–30 cm/µL, retention gap 10 m x 0.32 mm ID,
capillary column: 25 m x 0.32 mm ID, max. injection volume ~ 30–50 μL |
|
| |
A retention gap must be inert without any noticeable retention.
Me-Sil retention gaps are more inert than Phe-Sil, while Phe-Sil is less susceptible to contamination. |
|
 |
Max. temperatures: for CW retention gaps 250 °C, for Me-Sil and Phe-Sil retention gaps 320 °C |
|
| |
Retention gaps can also be used as transfer lines or precolumns (contamination capacity about 5–10 µg). |
|