The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge (UK) has developed a special procedure for the separation of radioactively labelled mono- and oligonucleotides in hydrolysates of ribonucleic acid. It is a 2-dimensional procedure, in which mononucleotides and oligonucleotides are separated up to n = 50. The separation process consists of 2 stages, first a high voltage electrophoretic group fractionation on acetate sheets in the 1st dimension and then a TLC separation in the 2nd dimension after blotting of the preseparated substances onto a mixed layer of DEAE cellulose and HR cellulose in the ratio 2:15.
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As eluent concentrated urea solutions with addition of homomix solutions are used, which consist of ribonucleic acid hydrolysates and dialysates. Mononucleotides move up to the front, and depending on chain length the oligonucleotides appear between the Rf values 1 and 0. The evaluation of chromatograms is by autoradiography after treatment with red ink, which contains radioactive sulphur 35S.
References
G. G. Brownlee et al., European J. Biochem. 11 (1969) 395
B. E. Griffin, FEBS Letters 15 (1971) 165
F. Sanger et al., J. Mol. Biol. 13 (1965) 373 – 398.
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